Gemma 4 12B · llama.cpp · Q4_K_M + MTP · conc 8

status: done

Configuration

Modelgoogle/gemma-4-12B-it
CompanyGoogle
FamilyGemma
Parameters12B (dense)
Enginellama.cpp + MTP (Google assistant drafter) (speculative decoding)
Quant / precisionQ4_K_M
Why this quantunsloth Q4_K_M base + Google's official MTP drafter (merged GGUF). The only working path for the gemma-4-12B Google drafter — the 12B is gemma4_unified, unservable on stock vLLM/SGLang, but llama.cpp runs it via GGUF and supports --spec-type draft-mtp.
Downloadunsloth/gemma-4-12b-it-GGUF
Context window65536
Input modalitiestext (served text-only here)

Measured results

Prefill tok/s191.35
Decode tok/s145.48
Peak memory (GB)25.26 (system MemAvailable delta (10s sampling) — base Q4_K_M + Q8_0-MTP draft, full KV at 65536 ctx)
Completed2026-06-23 00:12 +08

Full run command

# ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:full-cuda build 9744 (--spec-type draft-mtp). Base + MTP drafter (unsloth).
docker run --gpus all -p 8081:8081 -v /home/gauravmm/models:/models:ro \
  ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:full-cuda \
  --server -m /models/gemma-4-12b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 99 -c 65536 --parallel 8 -cb \
  --model-draft /models/MTP/gemma-4-12b-it-Q8_0-MTP.gguf --spec-type draft-mtp --spec-draft-n-max 4 -fa on \
  --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8081
python3 scripts/bench-serving.py --base-url http://localhost:8081 \
  --model gemma-4-12b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf \
  --dataset benchmark_data/ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json \
  --num-prompts 500 --max-seconds 300 --concurrency 8 --max-tokens 256

gemma-4-12b Google Gemma Q4_K_M 5-15B conc-8

Notes

Conc-8 point for the Gemma 4 12B MTP sweep — acceptance holds steady at ~3.15 across concurrency, confirming the “acceptance is workload-driven, not concurrency-driven” rule (the inverse of the gpt-oss EAGLE3 behavior). unsloth Q4_K_M base + Google’s official Q8_0 MTP drafter on llama.cpp, -fa on, ctx 65536, conc 8.

  • Load: ready in 29 s.
  • Workload: ShareGPT V3, concurrency 8. 179/500 completed, 0 errors before the 300 s time cap (hit_time_cap=true).
  • Throughput: prefill 191.35 tok/s, decode 145.48 tok/s aggregate (~18.2 tok/s/stream). TTFT median 994 ms, TPOT median 41.8 ms — real latencies.
  • MTP acceptance — steady at ~3.15. Run-aggregate mean acceptance length 3.15, per-position (0.766, 0.580, 0.448, 0.354) — essentially unchanged from conc-1 (3.21 / 0.789…). This is the textbook MTP behavior CLAUDE.md describes: acceptance is set by how well the draft predicts the workload, so it barely moves between conc-1 and conc-8. (Per-request accept-len swung 2.6–4.1 by prompt, but the running mean was rock-steady.) 0 errors — no draft-induced corruption, unlike gpt-oss EAGLE3.
  • Memory: 25.3 GB = base Q4_K_M (~7.1 GB) + Q8_0 MTP draft (~0.5 GB) + 8-way KV at 65536 ctx — true footprint.
  • Compare decode + TPOT against the conc-32 run to see how the speculative gain scales as the batch empties: per-stream decode 18.2 (c8) vs 49.2 (c1) — the spec gain per stream is largest at low batch, while aggregate throughput is highest at high batch, the expected trade-off.